Bifid cardiac apex: A rare morphologic structure

Bifid Cardiac Apex in an Old Woman

A Rare Case of Congenital Heart Disease with Bifid Cardiac Apex: A Unique Finding in Left Ventricle

Bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. We report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. He had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and VSD closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for evaluation of progressive dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed atrial septal defect (...

Bifid Mandibular Condyle: a Very Rare Entity

Bifid Mandibular Condyle is described in the literature as a very rare entity, usually diagnosed on routine radiographic examination. The etiopathogenesis of Bifid Mandibular Condyle still remains controversial and proper description of the condition is not defined owing to fewer reported cases. Herein, a case of unilateral bifid condyle in Indian population is reported.

a rare case of congenital heart disease with bifid car- diac apex: a unique finding in left ventricle

bifid cardiac apex is a rare anomaly of human hearts. we report of the case of a 34-year-old man with a previous history of ventricular septal defect (vsd) and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. he had undergone pulmonary commissurotomy and vsd closure 22 years before he was referred to our center for evaluation of progressive dyspnea. transthoracic echocardiography revealed atrial septal defect (...

Bifid Mandibular Canal: A Rare or Underestimated Entity?

One of the rare anatomical variations that can be of significant importance for the dentist is the bifid mandibular canal. Many complications can occur from this condition such as failure of anesthesia when performing inferior alveolar nerve block, difficulties during the surgical extraction of the third mandibular molar, and during implants placement. Therefore, good knowledge of this conditio...